Antibody Detection with Quartz Crystal Microbalance
May 10th 2021: AWSensors offers acoustic sensors for antibody detection. Acoustic biosensor-based immunosensing with High-Fundamental Frequency Quartz Crystal Microbalance (HFF-QCM) and Love-SAW sensors offers several advantages over Enzyme Linked Immuno Assay (ELISA) or Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR).
Acoustic sensors antibody detection advantages over ELISA
- Sensitivity approximately as a standard ELISA or better.
- Acoustic sensors offer label-free detection of the antibody-antigen binding.
- Full automation.
- Pre-calibrated (the user does not need to run the standards. More samples can be run. Reduced cost per sample).
- Speed.
- Quantitative real-time /in-situ monitoring.
- Turn-key solution (no need to specialized detection equipment, reader, or spectrophotometer).
- Reduced complexity, relaxed requirements for trained personnel.
- Small volumes (~ 10 of ul per sample).
- Parallelization and multiple analyte detection through sensor arrays.
- Sensor re-usablity, leading to reduced assay cost.
Acoustic sensors antibody detection advantages over SPR
- Better sensitivity.
- QCM also sees solvent.
- Provides conformational information of the surface film.
- Miniaturization and integration into portable systems.
- Easier to develop parallel and multiple analyte assays through sensor arrays.
- Affordability.
Therefore, one can develop biosensors based on acoustic immunosensors with highly attractive features in order to rapidly detect pathogens like viruses and bacteria [1], and low molecular weigh compounds.
Application Example
Our Biosensor Application Note is an application example where we describe a sensitive detection of a low molecular weight pesticide carbaryl using competitive immunoassay with hapen-conjugates immobilized on high-fundamental frequency QCMD sensors, SAMs and monoclonal antibodies (MAb) [2, 3]. As a result, we achieved a very sensitive detection of the carbaryl analyte.
References
[1] Surface Generated Acoustic Wave Biosensors for the Detection of Pathogens: A Review
[2] High-frequency phase shift measurement greatly enhances the sensitivity of QCM immunosensors
[3] Love Wave Immunosensor for the Detection of Carbaryl Pesticide